The
Hebrew word זַעֲקַ֛ת,
zoaqah, means a cry or
crying. It almost always means sorrowful crying (with a rare
exception). According to the
Bible, God pays special attention when people cry. The first tears
shed in the Bible were those of Abel when his brother Cain beat him
to death. It was a painful and sorrowful event for Abel.
Genesis
4:10
And
the LORD said, “What have you done? Listen; your brother’s blood
is crying out to me from the ground!”
Abel’s
crying lingered in God’s ears.
Israel’s
sorrowful suffering is given as God’s reason for acting against the
Egyptians in the book of Exodus.
Exodus
3:7-9
Then
the LORD said, “I have observed the misery of my people who are in
Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters.
Indeed, I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them
from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good
and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of
the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the
Hivites, and the Jebusites. The cry of the Israelites has come to me;
I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them.”
God
hears the crying of the poor when they are oppressed.
Exodus
22:26-27
If
you take your neighbor’s cloak in pawn, you shall restore it before
the sun goes down; for it may be your neighbor’s only clothing to
use as cover; in what else shall that person sleep? And if our
neighbor cries out to me, I will listen, for I am compassionate.
When
Ishmael, as a boy, was about to die of thirst his mother Hagar
turned away because she could not bear to see him die. She wept.
God’s agent told Hagar that God had heard the crying of Ishmael! So
not only was Hagar crying but so was Ishmael.
Genesis
21:17
And
God heard the voice of the boy; and the angel of God called to Hagar
from heaven, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Do not be
afraid; for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.”
When
a sinner cries out to God for grace, God hears the prayer (contrary
to the view of the formerly blind man in John 9:31). Peter said as
much to the Gentile Cornelius.
Acts
10:31
He
said, “Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your alms have
been remembered before God.”
God
destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah because of all the crying that was
coming out of the cities.
Genesis
18:20
Then
the LORD said, “How great is the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah
and how very grave their sin!”
When
the angels came into Sodom they did not find anybody being treated in
a way that would cause an outcry; but the townsfolk were ready to
treat the angels in a very brutal fashion. They planned to subjugate
the strangers evidently to death. The past victims of the two cities
had not survived to cry again.
We
might recall that God informed Abraham of his plans to investigate
Sodom and Gomorrah. Abraham, concerned about the innocent being swept
away with the guilty, persuaded God to spare the cities on the
account of a few (ten) faithful.
The
angels learned that the cities were indeed corrupt and there were not
even ten righteous ones in them; so God destroyed the cities.
However,
God did spare Lot and his family (minus Lot’s wife who disobeyed
and “looked back”). We see that the sparing of Lot’s family was
an answer to Abraham’s prayer, “Suppose ten are found there;”
but not in the way he had specifically asked. Abraham pleaded with God
on behalf of the innocent and his prayer was answered.
When
righteous people are suffering, and indeed they are in this world, we
must add our own voices to their cries to God. We must plead for
mercy and divine justice.
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